Home Affairs Unveils Biometric Verification System to Root Out Ghost Workers

Home Affairs Minister Dr Leon Schreiber
Home Affairs Minister Leon Schreiber said the platform could fundamentally reshape how government safeguards public funds. Photo: DHA

The Department of Home Affairs has launched a powerful new digital verification platform aimed at helping the National Treasury crack down on ghost workers and payroll fraud across South Africa’s public sector, in what the government describes as a major step in the state’s digital transformation drive.

The online real-time employee verification portal will officially go live on 15 June 2026 and will initially run for two months across national and provincial government departments.

The system, developed using Home Affairs’ advanced biometric identity verification capabilities and linked directly to the national population register, is designed to verify whether government employees are legitimate, physically present, and properly registered.

The initiative comes as the government intensifies efforts to eliminate fraudulent salary payments that are estimated to cost taxpayers nearly R3.9 billion annually.

According to the Department of Home Affairs, the platform enables real-time biometric verification and liveness testing, ensuring that individuals listed on government payroll systems are authentic and active employees.

Home Affairs Minister Dr Leon Schreiber said the platform could fundamentally reshape how government safeguards public funds.

“If used consistently, this platform has the power to save South African taxpayers billions of Rands by leveraging the power of enhanced biometric systems to identify ghost employees and others involved in defrauding government payrolls,” Schreiber said.

“The application of the digital capabilities our reform work is now consistently delivering to this new use case, demonstrates that the digital transformation of Home Affairs is laying the foundation for an entirely rebuilt state, with the benefits being felt widely across government and society.”

The launch follows mounting pressure on government departments after National Treasury revealed earlier this year that more than 4,300 suspicious “ghost worker” cases had already been flagged within the state payroll system known as PERSAL.

Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana disclosed during the 2026 Budget presentation that Treasury auditors had identified 4,323 high-risk cases involving individuals who could not immediately be physically verified.

Government has since accelerated verification processes, warning that employees who fail identity checks could have salaries frozen or employment suspended pending investigations.

The problem of ghost workers has long plagued South Africa’s public administration system, with concerns ranging from duplicate salary payments and fake employee records to salaries being paid to deceased individuals or people no longer employed by the state.

Parliament’s Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration previously described ghost employees as a serious organised fraud threat draining millions from state coffers annually.

In October 2025, the Department of Public Service and Administration directed all national and provincial departments to physically verify every employee on their payrolls by February 2026, including interns, board members, advisors and traditional leaders.

The verification campaign formed part of a broader anti-corruption strategy involving the National Treasury, the Auditor-General, the South African Revenue Service and Home Affairs.

Treasury officials have previously warned that payroll fraud extends across all spheres of government and may involve sophisticated syndicates manipulating state systems for financial gain.

The newly developed Home Affairs platform is expected to significantly reduce the burden of manual audits by introducing automated biometric verification directly linked to South Africa’s national population register.

The technology relies on facial recognition and liveness detection systems to confirm that a real person is physically present during the verification process, reducing the risk of identity fraud or impersonation.

Government believes the system could become a cornerstone of broader public sector reforms aimed at improving accountability, reducing corruption and modernising state administration.

The project also marks another milestone in Home Affairs’ ambitious digital reform programme under Schreiber, who has repeatedly pushed for technology-driven governance solutions since taking office.

It is believed that the success of the platform will depend largely on whether departments consistently implement the system and act decisively against officials implicated in payroll fraud.

Parliament’s Public Service Committee has meanwhile called for transparent reporting on how many ghost workers are ultimately identified, how much money is recovered and whether criminal prosecutions follow.

With billions of rand potentially at stake, the coming verification drive is likely to become one of the most closely watched anti-corruption interventions in South Africa’s public sector in recent years.

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