On April 18, 2025, Zimbabwe marked its 45th Independence Day, a momentous occasion filled with patriotism, reflection, and varied sentiments across the nation. 

This is the anniversary of independence in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) nation. The day serves as a powerful reminder of the hopes and challenges that define Zimbabwe’s ongoing quest for true independence.

Whether in the heart of Harare or the fields of Gokwe-Nembudziya, this year’s celebrations captured the imaginations of key political leaders, reflected a strong community spirit, and an acknowledgment of the journey toward nation-building that continues to unfold. 

A Historic Gathering in Gokwe-Nembudziya

The central celebrations for Independence Day were held in Gokwe-Nembudziya, located in the Midlands Province of Zimbabwe. President Emmerson Mnangagwa delivered a passionate speech, emphasizing the theme for this year: “Zimbabwe at 45: Devolve and Develop Together Towards Vision 2030.” In his remarks, he honored the resilience of the people in the Midlands, highlighting the crucial historical sacrifices made during the colonial era and the region’s role in post-independence economic activities, especially in agriculture and mining.

Notable excerpts from President Mnangagwa’s speech included, “Today marks another significant milestone as we celebrate the 45th Independence Anniversary of our great motherland… We also honour the great heroes of the Midlands Province.” 

He spoke of the sacrifices made by various leaders and ordinary citizens who fought against the oppressive colonial regime, stating, “It is because of their collective bravery, dedication, and patriotism that today we are forever free, Independent, peaceful and a sovereign people.” 

The President also iterated the government’s commitment to ongoing development, emphasizing rural progress and agricultural transformation initiatives. “Together as one people, we are building our motherland, brick by brick,” he declared. His words reflected an optimistic vision for the future, one that includes local empowerment.

The Opposition’s Call for Change

Amid the celebrations, contrasting sentiments emerged from opposition leaders. Michael Sibangilizwe Nkomo, President of the Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU), expressed deep concern regarding the state of the nation. His speech painted a somber picture of rampant corruption, poor service delivery, and a lack of true freedom. He remarked, “As ZAPU, we are dismayed by the one-party state ideology that was ushered into our political environment by ZANU PF since 1980.” 

Nkomo called for unity among opposition parties to combat what he described as a dictatorship, urging citizens to engage actively in the democratic process to regain control of their governance and resources.

Nkomo noted, “We have been in bondage for a long time due to a myriad of factors characterized by a political environment of fear, violence, and intimidation.” His message was clear: independence without genuine freedom is meaningless.

The Voice of the Youth

In a similar vein, Sengezo Tshabangu, Secretary General of the Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC), highlighted the indispensable role of youth in shaping the nation’s future. He congratulated Zimbabweans on this milestone but reminded everyone that issues like poverty reduction and economic empowerment remain unresolved. Tshabangu stated, “Independence calls every citizen to play a role in the development of our nation.”

He emphasized the need for more youth engagement in socio-political issues, urging young Zimbabweans to take part in the future of their country. “We need to see more young people taking part in future celebrations… Their participation is essential for ensuring that our country continues to progress and develop,” he remarked.

Reflections from Citizens

The sentiments from leaders were echoed in the broader Zimbabwean community. Haswell Zuma, a Zimbabwean youth living in Johannesburg, expressed hope for the future. He reflected on the importance of the day, stating, “As young people, we have to work towards developing our beloved nation.” Zuma shared a vision of rejuvenating the agricultural sector to restore Zimbabwe’s position as the “breadbasket of Africa.” 

Zuma stressed the importance of education and employment opportunities for the youth, asserting a need for collective responsibility in the nation-building effort.

Conclusion

Zimbabwe’s 45th Independence Day was not just a celebration of liberation from colonial rule. It served as a platform to reflect on the ongoing struggles and hopes of its citizens. While President Mnangagwa painted a picture of aspiration and progress toward Vision 2030, leaders like Nkomo and Tshabangu provoked thought about the integrity of Zimbabwe’s freedom and the urgent need for collaborative governance among the populace.

As Zimbabweans across the globe celebrate their rich history and tradition, one sentiment stands clear: the journey towards true independence—marked by freedom, unity, and active participation—is ongoing. Whether through community initiatives, political discourse, or personal responsibility, the future of Zimbabwe lies in the hands of its citizens, together sculpting the nation’s destiny.