Mozambican President Daniel Chapo has called for the urgent construction of a strong, credible, and technologically advanced military force capable of responding to the complex challenges facing the country and the world, from terrorism to the impacts of climate change.

Speaking on Thursday at the launch of the country’s first National Defence Course, President Chapo stressed the importance of building a military that is “perceptible to all,” backed by excellent training, appropriate equipment, efficient logistics, and science-based education.

“This way, we will enhance our ability to defend the supreme interests of the State, contribute to international peacekeeping operations, and support socio-economic development initiatives,” Chapo said.

The head of state highlighted the diversity of professionals involved in the course, coming from various specialities and with different backgrounds, which he believes guarantees an exchange of innovative approaches that will strengthen Mozambique’s national security and safeguard its sovereignty.

“There are moments when our country faces challenges to its sovereignty and the security of all Mozambicans. We cannot fail to pay tribute to the members of our Defence and Security Forces who, come rain or shine, day or night, with bravery, defend our national independence, territorial integrity, and ensure public order and tranquillity,” he stated.

President Chapo gave particular recognition to the young soldiers stationed in the northern operational theatre, who remain on duty 24 hours a day, seven days a week, often in harsh conditions, protecting the country with their lives.

He also offered a reflection on the evolving concept of national defence. Historically rooted in military force, Chapo noted that the modern understanding of national defence is far broader and must involve coordinated efforts across diplomacy, intelligence, environmental management, economic stability, and civil preparedness.

“National defence is a collective responsibility—it is not solely for the military,” he emphasised.

Mozambique’s Defence and Security Policy, approved under Law No. 12/2019, enshrines this principle, outlining the strategic objectives to defend independence, safeguard sovereignty, and guarantee democratic rule and citizen safety—all in the name of national interest.

Chapo described the inaugural National Defence Course as both timely and vital in responding to contemporary security challenges. At the global level, he pointed to shifting power dynamics between the West and the so-called Global South, and the disruption of international security architecture by conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israeli-Palestinian crisis.

Technological advancement, while offering progress, also poses new threats to national sovereignty, he added.

On the African continent, security remains fragile, with terrorism particularly affecting parts of Central and Northern Africa, including the Sahel region, and parts of northern Mozambique, notably Cabo Delgado. Military coups and unconstitutional changes of government in several African states underscore the urgency of institutional resilience.

Domestically, Mozambique continues to battle diffuse threats, including terrorism, drug and human trafficking, transnational organised crime, money laundering, kidnappings, and recurring extreme weather events. President Chapo also referenced recent violent protests that caused considerable loss of life and property damage.

“These threats compel our Defence and Security Forces to adopt innovative and effective strategies. We must do things differently to achieve different outcomes,” he concluded.