The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, has strongly rejected any move to recognise Somaliland as an independent state, reaffirming the African Union’s long-standing and consistent position that Somaliland remains an integral part of the Federal Republic of Somalia.
In a press statement issued on 26 December 2025 from Addis Ababa, Youssouf said the Commission had taken note, with deep concern, of recent developments relating to Somaliland. He stressed that the African Union’s stance is firmly grounded in the principles of the Constitutive Act of the African Union, particularly the respect for the unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of its member states.
The Chairperson reiterated that the AU continues to be guided by the principle of the intangibility of borders inherited at independence, as affirmed by the 1964 decision of the former Organisation of African Unity. He said this principle has been a cornerstone of continental stability and has helped prevent conflicts arising from border disputes and secessionist claims.
Youssouf said the Commission “unequivocally reaffirms” its rejection of any initiative or action aimed at recognising Somaliland as an independent entity. He recalled that Somaliland remains an integral part of Somalia and warned that any attempt to undermine the country’s unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity runs counter to the fundamental principles of the African Union.
According to the statement, such actions also risk setting a dangerous precedent with far-reaching implications for peace and stability across the continent. The Chairperson cautioned that recognising breakaway regions could fuel instability in parts of Africa already affected by political unrest, armed conflict and fragile state institutions.
The Chairperson further reaffirmed the African Union’s unwavering commitment to Somalia’s unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity. He said the AU continues to fully support the efforts of the Somali authorities to consolidate peace, strengthen state institutions and advance inclusive governance across the country.
Youssouf noted that Somalia has made progress in rebuilding its institutions despite ongoing security and political challenges. He emphasised the importance of sustained regional and international support to ensure long-term peace and stability, adding that the African Union remains engaged through political processes and peace support initiatives.
The statement prompted mixed reactions on social media, particularly on platform X, where users shared differing views on the African Union’s position and leadership.
One X user criticised the continental body, writing: “AU is nothing but a toothless barking dog. A union that cannot ensure single currency, facilitate trade within Africa. A union that will rush to congratulate election riggers and fail to speak up for the oppressed.”
Another user questioned whether the Chairperson represented the views of all African states, stating: “I think the current Chairman H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf speaks only on behalf of his own political prejudice and not for the majority of African nations. Suggest you sit this one out Mahmoud.”
Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991 following the collapse of Somalia’s central government. Despite maintaining its own administration and relative stability, it has not been recognised by the African Union or the United Nations.
The African Union has consistently maintained that any change to Somalia’s political status must be addressed within a framework that preserves the country’s unity and adheres to established continental norms. The AU said it remains committed to dialogue, cooperation and African-led solutions while firmly opposing any actions that threaten Somalia’s sovereignty.
